Poland is one of the biggest emerging markets in Europe. Although still not considered a top-tier market, it is constantly evolving and has shown quite an intention to become part of the iGaming scene. Whether it be online gaming, developing online casino games, or running gambling platforms, Poland and online gaming go hand in hand.
But is everything surrounding this industry legal? And what are the stipulations that confuse players the most? We reached out to online gambling specialist Anna Rosak to help us sort things out.
Anna Rosak, an iGaming expert, says that interest in “casino pln”, or casinos in Poland with its national currency, is experiencing a steady increase: “People are over and done with the novelty factor, and wish to keep their habits sustainable. That is possible only by playing with legal brands, and online casinos that adhere to all the rules”.
However, Rosak warns that the status of online gaming and betting in Poland is pretty similar to the status of your relationship: “It’s complicated!”, she laughs. Still, Rosak helped us untangle some knots.
Gambling Law of 2009
Despite spending the biggest chunk of the 20th century behind the Iron Fence, Poland quickly adapted to capitalism and everything it brings. It was one of the first countries to recognize the potential of online gaming, and successfully regulate it by voting for the Gambling Law of 2009.
Pretty much the entire gambling industry, including iGaming is regulated by several departments within the Ministry of Finance. Rosak is convinced this decision was made intentionally, to avoid any future shenanigans: “Look, we are still learning, okay? Creating yet another authority or agency would be far less effective than adding it all to the existing bodies of government. Also, the same was done by some other countries in a similar position and with a similar history, so obviously, something was done right”, laughs Anna.
Is Online Gambling Legal in Poland?
“Online gambling is legal in Poland, but this is also where things get a bit complicated”, warns Rosak. She explains that according to the 2009 Law, there is not much wiggle room for offshore brands to operate in Poland.
The Ministry of Finance allows private companies to organize parimutuel betting or promotional lotteries, as long as they hold a valid Polish license. However, this rule is enforced pretty much only on paper. The only functioning online casino in Poland is run by the state, thus making Poland yet another EU country where state monopoly is endorsed.
“Such a tight regulatory framework is a direct result of lobbying. Before the 2009 Law was voted, gaming lobbies tried to convince the authorities to loosen the belt and help develop a more open market. However, they lobbied too hard, and the Government picked quite the opposite, hoping to save the face and prove it will not be pressured”, reveals Rosak.
The Status of Offshore Brands in Poland
Does that really mean there is only one brand to satisfy the needs of all Polish players? Actually, no. Judging by Rosak’s words, there is a very distinctive dance in the dark taking place. Brands with offshore licenses accept players from Poland, players sign up with them, and the authorities do their best to ban them.
“It is a game of cat and mouse, 24/7. The Ministry has a register of unlicensed websites, where it adds unlicensed domains and blocks them. Naturally, Polish players then surpass the ban by using VPNs and whatnot”, tells the expert.
Rosak mentions most players are aware of the fact such gaming can result in them being left without both the deposit and the wins, yet most users agree to the entire process as there are no alternatives.
“I think Poland is doing itself a big disfavour, as some other countries have managed to create a competitive market, without the monopoly. For instance, Croatia also has a list of restricted sites, but new casinos get licensed on a regular basis, allowing players to find what they need. The authorities are reducing their urge to sign up with unlicensed casino brands or offshore brands”, reveals Rosak.
The Future Of Online Gaming in Poland
Although at times Rosak seems frustrated by the way Polish authorities approach the online gaming scene, she doesn’t lose hope that this market will soon become more open, and democratic.
“People have to lobby for it, and so do the companies. Also, I believe it is in the interest of organizations helping people with gaming problems to raise awareness of all the risks coming with gaming with offshore brands. Maybe the moment for a more democratic market didn’t happen in 2009, but that doesn’t mean it won’t” says Rosak, and adds: “No matter where you play, just remember to stay safe, have fun, and never count on the fact you’re gonna win.”
